Intro: I would like to introduce the newest contributor to this blog, my wonderful husband Nicolas. This is his grandmother’s recipe for potato gratin dauphinois, a traditional dish from the French Alps made with thinly sliced potatoes baked in a sauce of milk, eggs, cream and garlic and topped with cheesefrom. Nico is the occasional cook in the house. He grew up watching his familyprepare traditionalFrench recipes and since he lived in different parts of France over the years, he got to see specialties from various regions. His favorite recipes are simple, quick and easy to make, he refuses to cook anything that would take more than 2 hours to prepare. I hope you enjoy his recipes. ~Laylita
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Gratin dauphinois is a typical dish from the French Alps made with thinly sliced potatoes baked in a sauce of milk, eggs, cream and garlic and topped with cheese.A bit of etymology. The Alps have a region called Dauphiné which includes 3 French counties: Isere, Hautes Alpes and Drome. The adjective derived from the Dauphiné region is called Dauphinois, such as the inhabitants or for the recipe at hand, the dish. Gratin comes from the French verb “gratter” which means to scrape or grate (e.g. cheese or potatoes).
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So its name and regional roots make the gratin dauphinois an excellent winter dish that is tasty, nutritious, and particularly appreciated in mild and cold months. It is a popular menu item in local restaurants in the Alps and a top pick from hikers and skiers to replenish their energy levels after a day on the mountains.
I spent several years of my childhood in the French Alps in a town called Saint Jean de Maurienne, in the county of Savoie. It is nested between mountains in the middle of a valley crossed by the Arc river. The town is known for its traditional industries such as old style knives (“Opinel”), tourism as a hub for skiing and mountain activities, as well as a fast route to Italy, now less than 90 minutes away using the new highway that takes drivers straight through a long tunnel underneath the Alps, and into Italy (“le tunnel du Frejus”).
During these years, I lived with my Grandma who herself was born in Sicily and had spent most of her life near Saint Jean, in France. For several years she had a mountain restaurant in a very tiny village called Albiez, right above Saint Jean. The mountains carry spectacular views. The climate is continental, which means that summers are hot and winters very cold with lots of snow. Food is inherently tied to people’s customs, the ingredients available, and of course, influenced by the climate.
Back to my Grandmother Ernestine, she made this dish while having her restaurants and later on at home after she retired. I can remember the smell of potato gratin baking in the oven when I was 9 or 10 years old. Coming back from school and opening the apartment’s door always carried a hint of the meal to come. I knew what she was up to, and it felt what we experience when entering a home environment when someone is cooking for the family. Tasting the dish for many years and observing her, I grew a taste for gratins and have come to cook it myself over the years, now that we have our own kids and family to feed.
Great companions for a gratin include red or white meat dishes, such as chicken or daube. This easy to make potato gratin is also a great option for a vegetarian meal. Pair it with a green salad for appetizer and a glass of medium to full bodied red wine and you’ll have a great menu.
Recipe for potato gratin dauphinois, a traditional dish from the French Alps made with thinly sliced potatoes baked in a sauce of milk, eggs, cream and garlic and topped with cheese.
6garlic cloves, crushedadd more or less based on your prefereence
1cupof heavy whipping creamabout 250 ml
1cupof milk
3eggs
4-6ouncesof grated Swiss or Emmental cheesecan also use grated mozzarella cheese or a mix of emmental and mozzarella
Salt and pepper to taste1/2 to 1 teaspoon of salt
Instructions
Pre-heat oven to 400F.
Peel the potatoes and rinse them in cold water. Then cut them into thin slices.
Arrange the potato slices in a 8 x 11.5 inch rectangular baking pan.
Add the eggs, milk, garlic, salt and pepper in a blender. Blend until well mixed. Stir in the heavy cream.
Pour the garlic milk and cream mix over the potatoes.
Place the dish in the pre-heated oven at the middle level of the oven.
Let it bake at 400F for the first 30 minutes so that potatoes cook effectively and become tender.
Once the 30 minutes have passed, take the gratin out of the oven and layer the cheese uniformly to cover the top surface. Bake for another 25-30 minutes or until the potatoes are tender and the cheese is melted and starting to get golden.
Once out of the oven, let it rest about 15 minutes before serving.
Step by step preparation photos for potato gratin dauphinois
1. The right potatoes. We tried lots of types of readily available potatoes and the two that performed the best for cream absorption while still getting an edge that stays crisp were Maris Piper and Desirée (red-skinned) potatoes.
The curdling is caused by high heat, which is hard to avoid in an oven. So to keep the sauce together, tackle it before the dish goes in the oven. Instead of simply layering grated cheese and milk or cream with the potatoes, you need to make a smooth cheese sauce.
If your roasting tray is too small the liquid won't reduce as quickly, so be sure to pick a large one. Also, don't forget to simmer on the hob for 5 minutes (step 4) before baking. If your dauphinoise is too watery, pop the pan back onto the hob after baking and simmer to reduce to your desired consistency.
Potato dauphinoise is made with uncooked, thinly sliced potatoes cooked in a cream sauce, whereas potato au gratin is made with pre-cooked, thinly sliced potatoes in a cream sauce. The only real difference is one is pre-cooked, and the other isn't.
Gratin dauphinois (/ˈɡræt. æ̃ ˌdoʊ. fɪˈnwɑː/ GRAT-a doh-fi-NWAH) is a French gratin of sliced raw potatoes baked in cream, from the Dauphiné region in south-eastern France.
Dauphinoise potatoes fall somewhere between scalloped potatoes and gratin, as the spuds aren't precooked, though they do include cheese. However, traditional versions of dauphinoise are cheese-free, making them essentially the same as scalloped potatoes.
Put simply, potatoes dauphine (pronounced "do-FEEN") are deep-fried potato puffs while potatoes dauphinoise ("do-fin-WAHZ") means baked scalloped potatoes.
Lift off the foil and sprinkle the cheese, if using, over the top – though it's not very French, you could substitute the gruyere for parmesan (in which case, use a little less) or even a mild cheddar, if you prefer.
Although very rich itself, I think dauphinoise potatoes works really well with rich meats such as roast lamb, steak or beef shortribs. However, it will also go perfectly with baked salmon (you could add a little lemon zest to the salmon to cut through the creaminess of the potatoes).
Peel and thinly slice the potatoes using a mandolin or sharp knife. Rub the cut sides of the garlic clove all over the sides and bottom of a large non-stick ovenproof dish. Layer up the potatoes, seasoning each layer as you go. Pour over the cream, dot the top with butter and cook in the oven for 1 hour.
High heat will cause the milk to curdle. Use milk or cream with higher fat content. Whole milk, half-and-half, or cream and full-fat cheeses are necessary. Skim milk and reduced-fat products will not be your friend in this dish.
One of the best things about Potatoes Dauphinoise is that if there's any left over it keeps well in the fridge for several days and it reheats beautifully in the microwave (unlike roast potatoes which can taste a bit floury when reheated).
a dish made with thin slices of potato, or sometimes another root vegetable, cooked in milk or cream in the oven, sometimes with cheese or onion added: The dauphinois come out perfectly, the potatoes rich and crispy on top.
Cold water is the best option, but room temperature water will also work in the short term.Place the potatoes in salted water. Try dunking your potato slices in salted water as the combination of water and salt keeps oxidation at bay.
Mince 3 garlic cloves. Add the minced garlic, 2 cups heavy cream, 2 cups whole milk, 1 teaspoon kosher salt, 1 teaspoon black pepper, 1/2 teaspoon nutmeg, and 2 dried bay leaves. Bring to a simmer over medium heat.
Gratin dauphinois is a speciality of the Dauphiné region of France. The dish is typically made with thinly sliced and layered potatoes, and cream, cooked in a buttered dish rubbed with garlic. Some recipes add cheese and eggs. It is called potatoes au gratin in American English.
What Does “Au Gratin” Mean? A “gratin” is any dish that is topped with cheese or breadcrumbs mixed with butter, then heated in the oven or under the broiler until brown and crispy, according to The Food Lover's Companion. The term au gratin or gratinée just refers to anything prepared in that manner.
Derived from the French verb gratiner — to broil — gratin is a process that involves topping a dish with either cheese or buttery breadcrumbs and baking or broiling until crispy. While potatoes au gratin is most traditional, the contents beneath the golden crust can vary widely.
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